On Perceiving Tropes

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Tropes and Other Things

Our day-today experience of the world regularly brings us into contact with middle-sized objects such as apples, dogs, and other human beings. These objects possess observable properties, properties that are available or accessible to the unaided senses, such as redness and roundness, as well as properties that are not so available, such as chemical ones. Both of these kinds of properties serve...

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The Individuation of Tropes

A trope is a particular property: the redness of a rose, the roundness of the moon. It is generally supposed that tropes are individuated by primitive quantity: this redness, that roundness. I argue that the trope theorist is far better served by individuating tropes by spatiotemporal relation: here redness, there roundness. In short, tropes are not this-suches but here-suches. I generally favo...

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On the Distinction between Abstract States, Concrete States, and Tropes

states are thus fundamentally distinct from events as well as concrete states (should there be any – I will address that question shortly). But there is another ontological category that contrasts in the same way with abstract states. It is lesser known in linguistic semantics, but widely discussed in philosophy. This is the category of tropes or particularized 
































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Perceiving "Walk-on-able" Slopes

Prospective control of walking and running requires perceiving sloping surfaces that can and cannot support these activities. Two experiments on slant perception were conducted, motivated by the notion of geographical slant rather than optical slant, and by an affordance based description of surface layout. In Experiment 1, participants standing on a horizontal surface (the ground) adjusted the...

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I argue that a solution to puzzles concerning the relationship of objects and their properties – a version of the ‘bundle’ theory of particulars according to which ordinary objects are mereological fusions of monadic and relational tropes – is also a solution to puzzles of material constitution involving the alleged co-location of material objects. Additionally, two arguments that have played a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Studia Humana

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2299-0518

DOI: 10.1515/sh-2015-0012